In today's post, we will talk about the complete history of India, who were the Kol and Dravid civilization? By the way, the history of India is very deep and very long.
We will start with the history of India from the beginning that who were the first people to live in India. Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations of India? What was the first thing, what do the big scholars know about it. Before we proceed with this episode, we request you to follow and share this post so that who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations today? To know, the history that is being taught nowadays is not our true history. We will try to tell you the true and true history of India.
Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations
Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations? Kol is a very old caste of India. Some scholars are of the opinion that they were the original inhabitants of India and did not come from outside, but some scholars are of the opinion that these people came to India from outside through the mountainous routes of the northeast. The Kolas may have been residents of India and may have come from outside, but all agree that they were the first people to live in India.
The Dravidians seem to have come to India from the northwest, then driven out the Kols from the sub-plains and fled into the hilly regions and forests. That is why even today Kol people are found in such places. The descendants of the Kols are found in the hilly and forested areas of present-day Bengal, Madras, Madhya Pradesh, and Nagpur (Bihar). Cole has many branches.
Some of them are downright rude. But some people have moved ahead in the race of civilization. The Kol people are short in stature but have a flat noses.
“There is a general belief that all the best elements of Hindu religion and culture are derived from the Aryans and that whatever is cute, derogatory or superstitious represents the primitive non-Aryan element mixed in it. This view is certainly wrong.
And we have to accept that the religious ideas and beliefs of the Aryans have been deeply modified by the Proto-Australoids and the Dravidians.
Dr. RC Cole Civilization
with whom they came in contact in India." - Dr. RC Majumdar Kol Civilization The Kol people are counted among the uncivilized castes of India. These people speak the Munda language and live in villages. They are very simple Temperamental and peace-loving, they are very afraid of strangers and try to stay away from them.
But they want to live happily with acquaintances. They don't trust strangers easily. Now it is necessary to get a brief introduction to the life of the Kols.
(1) Seekers of livelihood
To seek livelihood, these people used to hunt animals in the primitive days of India. But in course of time, these people also started doing agriculture and rearing animals, used to cultivate paddy and sugarcane and also reared elephants.
(2) Life of association-
The Kol people used to reside in the village by forming an organization. They used to go hunting together and also used to have food together. Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations? The people lived in great harmony, and were always ready to help each other.
(3) social life
Social Life- There was no caste system among the Kol people and there was no class distinction among them. There was no distinction between high and low in the society and all were considered equal. The Kol people took great care of the education of their children. This education was practical and was given by an official of the gana.
(4) Penal Code-
Punishment Legislation: Kols had their own separate rules and criminals were punished according to these rules. Those who committed major crimes were thrown out of the village. Or else they were killed.
(5) Religious thoughts-
Religious Thought: The Kols did not believe in any omnipotent, or even benevolent God at all. They only believed in ghosts. They also worshiped him out of fear. They thought that if the ghosts became displeased, they would trouble them a lot. And if you are happy, then you will do good to them.
Therefore, to keep the ghosts happy, they used to offer thick bread, honey and milk to them. Animals and birds were also sacrificed to keep them happy. These people believed that ghosts resided in big trees; That's why these people used to worship trees as well.
cremation
Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations? In the Kol people used to throw the dead body which was destroyed by air and sunlight. Sometimes they offered the dead bodies to birds and animals, who used to eat them. Kaul people used to bury the dead body sometimes. It is written something like this "Sometimes they used to bury the dead body also".
Who were Dravid?
Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations? Along with Kols, another caste also lived in India, which was called Dravid. These people are considered to be the most ancient inhabitants of India. Their height was small, head was big, nose was small and flat and color was black. At the time when the Aryans came to India, in those days the Dravidians used to live in different parts of India.
The Aryans called him by such names. Called by names like Anarya, Daryu etc. The Aryans drove the Dravidians out of northern India. As a result, the Dravidians fled to South India and started living there permanently. Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations? The question of who were these people remains to this day. But everyone accepts that he was the first resident of India.
the original land of Dravidians
Cole and Who were the Dravidian civilization? There is a great difference of opinion among scholars on whether the Dravidians were the original inhabitants of India or whether they had come from outside India like other castes. According to some scholars, the Dwadishtas were the original inhabitants of South India;
But most of the scholars are of the opinion that the Dravidians came to India from outside. Now the question arises that by which route did these people come to this country? Some scholars say that the Dravidians were of the Mongoloid race. And came to this country from the north-east route.
In the view of some scholars, there was a continent named Lemurian in the Indian Ocean, which has been submerged in water. According to these scholars, the Dravidians were the original inhabitants of this continent and came to India from there. According to others, the Dravidians were the habitual inhabitants of West Asia and came to India by the north-west routes via Baluchistan.
Whatever may be the place of origin of the Dravidians, it is undeniable that in the end these people started living permanently in South India and there their civilization and culture developed. However, whoever they were, they were among the first people of India's old history ncert, what is your opinion about it, do tell in the comment section. Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations? What is your opinion about.
Dravidian Civilization
It was the belief of dense scholars that Arya civilization is the oldest civilization of India.
(Know who the Aryans were now) But now it has been proved that the Dravidian civilization is much older than the Aryan civilization. The Ayyans have called the Dravidians by the names of Dasyu, Danav, Rakshasa etc. It is because of this that the Dravidian people were absolutely uncivilized; But in reality it was not like that. The Dravidians had advanced far ahead in the race of civilization, which will be clear from the following description-
(1) Residence Location
The Dravidians lived in people and cities. He was the first to build cities in India. To protect these cities from enemies, they used to fortify them, so the Dravidians started the urban life and urban civilization.
(2) means of livelihood
- Since the Dravidians lived in villages and cities, agriculture and trade were their means of livelihood. The Dravidians who lived in villages were very skilled farmers and practiced different types of agriculture. To irrigate their fields, these people used to build dams in the rivers. They also used to build bridges on them,
So that they can cross them easily. Apart from agriculture, the Dravidians also used to trade. These people had great interest in trade and peacefully traded with foreign countries. These people were very clever sailors and tried to establish their colonies in the nearby islands.
(3) Social organization
The Dravidian society was matriarchal and the mother used to be the head of the family. In these people, marriage between cousins could happen. This practice is still prevalent among these people. Caste system was not propagated among these people. There were only Brahmins and Shudras in their society. Kshatriya and Vaishya were not in their society. Those people used to bury their dead; But when they came in contact with the Aryans, they started burning them as well.
(4) religious life
The religious thoughts of the Dravidians were very clear. These people used to worship the earth. Among their gods and goddesses, these people had given the most priority to Mother Goddess. The worship of Shivling was prevalent among the Dravidians. These people also used to worship animals. These people used to call Shiva Pashupati. Probably these people were also worshipers of Sheshnag.
The Dravidians of ancient times also worshiped spirits and offered sacrifices to them. The method of worshiping with betel leaves and fruits probably started from the Dravidians only. People used to build temples to worship their deities.
consultation
Who were the Kol and Dravidian civilizations? From here onwards we will bring the second part very soon for you guys. For this you can follow our blog. history of India This history of India old history ncert How did you like it, and how did you like this post, you must tell us in the comment section.
October 31, 2023
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